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| GLAND | POSITION | HORMONE | FUNCTION | DISEASES OFHYPER/ |
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| HYPO SECRETION |
| 1. Pineal body (Epiphysis) | ondiencephalon | melatonin | delay the sexual development |
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| 2. Pituitary (anterior) Pituitary middle lobe Pituitary posterior lobe | below the hypothalamus | 1. A.C.T.H 2. T.S.H 3. S.T.H (growth hormone) 4. F.S.H 5. L.H. (I.C.S.H) 6. L.T.H. (prolactin) | stimulates cortex of adrenal gland stimulates Thyroid gland controles growth regulates growth of gonads and gametogenesis | 1 .hypersecretion inchildren / gigantism 2. hyposecretion in children / Dwarfism |
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| 1. Intermedin (M.S.H) | stimulates melanocytes of skin. |
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| 1. Vasopressin (A.D.H) | reabsorption of H20 in kidney | 1. Hyper secretion / 2. Hyposecretion/diabetes |
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| 2. Oxytocin | Contraction ot uterus |
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| 3. Thymus | in the Thorax | Thymosin | Differentiation of T Lympho cytes |
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| 4. Thyroid | on either side of larynx | Thyroxine (metamorphosing hormone) | regulates general metabolism | 1. hypo secretion in children cretinism . 2. Defeciency of iodine/ simple goitre 3. over secretion/ exopthalmic qoitre |
| 5. Parathyroid | nearer to thyroid glands | parathormone | regulates calcium level inblood |
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| 3. Adrenal (cortex) Adrenal (medulla) | on the ventral surface of kidney | 1. glucocorticoids 2. mineral corticoids 3. sex corticoids | regulates gluco-neogenesis, minerals in blood | Defecincy Addison's disease |
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| Adrenaline, noradrenaline (F.F.F.Hormone) | prepares the individual for meeting stress oremergency |
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| 7. Pancreas | between the stomach and duodenum | 1. glucagon 2. insulin | glycogenolysis glycogenosis | Defecincy-diabetes mellitus |
| 3. Testis -Leydig cells | anterior to kidney | Testosterones | male secondary sexual characters |
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| ovary (follicle cells) | anterior | estrogens | change ot tissue in the uterus for the implantation of embryo |
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| 3. Stomach mucosa | innerlayer of stomach | gastrin | stimulates the secretion of gastric juice |
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| 10. Duodenum mucosa | innerlayer ofduodenum | 1. entero gastrone — 2. secretin ------- 3. cholelcy stokinin - 4. Entero crinin — | •inhibition of gastric juice activates pancreas ■ activates contrac tion of gall bladder activates intestinal gland |
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also read about-ENDOCRINE GLANDS
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