Discoveries in biology and great Biological inventions
- Blood Circulation
William Harvey
- Bioluminescence
E.R. Dubois
- Biocatalysts
Buchner
Cyanophage
Saffermann and Morris
First description of cell (RBC)
Jan Swammerdam (1658)
Cell and Organelles
- Centrosome
Van Benden - Centriole
Van Benden - Chromosomes
Hofmeister - Golgi bodies
Cammileo Golgi - Plastids
Haeckel (1866) - Chioroplast
Schimper - Mitochondria
Kolliker (1880) - Microtubules
Robertis and Francis - Microfilaments
Paleviz et. al (1975) - Nucleus
Robert Brown - Nucleolus
Fontana - Nucleoplasm
Strasburger - Ribosomes (Animal cell)
Palade
- Sphaerosome
Pernes (1953) - Astral rays and spindle
Beevers - Endoplasmic reticulum
Porter - Central Dogma
F.H.C. Crick (1918) - Coenzyme A
C. Lipmann - Chlorophyll structure
Willstartter and Fisher - Cyclosis
Amid - Cytochrome
C.A. Macmunn (1886) - Citric Acid cycle
Hans A. Krebs
- Enzyme
Buchner - Embryo culture
Laiback - Extra embryonic membranes
Von Baer - Fertilization in plants
E. Strasburger - Double fertilization
Nawaschin
- G0 phase
Lajtha - Gaseous exchange in blood
Ludwig (1872) - Genetic defects in human
Sir Archibald Garrod - Giant Salivary gland chromosomes
Balbiani (1881) - Hormones
Beylis and Starling - Heterothallism
Blackslee - Interferon
Issacs and Linderman - Insulin use for treatment of diabetics
Banting - Mendelism
G. Mendel - Rediscoverer of Mendelism
Correns, Hugo de Vries and Tschmark - Microtome
W. His - Micro-organisms
Leeuwenhoek - Mitosis
W. Flemming - Meiosis
Farmer and Moore - Mutations
Hugo de Vries
- Nucleic acid
Meishcher called it ‘Nuclein’ - Ovum (Mammalian)
Karl E. Von Baer - Omnis cellula e cellula
R. Virchow - Pinocytosis
Edward and Lewis - Phagocytosis
Metchnikoff - Penicillin
Alexander Flemming - Plasmodesmata
Strasburger - Photorespiration
Garner and Allard - Quantosome
Park and Bigginis (1960) - Quiescent centre
Clowes - Protoplasm Physical basis of life
Huxley - Streptomycin
Salmon Waksman - Techniques
- Chromatograph
M.Tswett - Tissue culture
A. Carrel - Isotopic tracing
G. Havesy - Measuring gaseous exchange manometry
0. Warburg - Locating DNA in cell
A. Feulgen - Ultracentrifugation
T. Svedberg - Avena curvature test
Went - Teminism (Reverse Transcription)
Temin - Synthesis of urea
Wohler - Virus
D. Iwanovsky - Obtained crystals of virus
Stanley
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