VERTEBRATES

• VERTEBRATES- CHARACTERS
• VERTEBRATA-CLASSIFICATION

CYCLOSTOMATA

• CYCLOSTOMATA -GENERAL CHARACTERS
• CYCLOSTOMATA-CLASSIFICATION
• BRANCHIAL BASKET OF PETROMYZON
• PETROMYZON-MYXINE-DIFFERENCE
• AMMOCOETES LARVA

PIECES

• FISHES –PIECES GENERAL CHARACTERS
• PISCES –(FISHES) CLASSIFICATON:
• NEUROMAST SYSTEM IN FISHES
• OLFACTORY LOBES IN SHARKS
• CLASPERS IN SHARKS:
• INTERNAL EAR OF SHARK (OR) MEMBRANOUS LABRYTH
• AMPULIAE OF LORENZINI IN FISHES

AMPHIBIANS

• AMPHIBIANS-INTRODUCTION
• AMPHIBIA-GENERAL CHARACTERS
• AMPHIBIA-CLASSIFICATION
• NEOTENY-PAEDOGENSIS
• PARENTAL CARE -AMPHIBIANS

REPTILES

• REPTILES - GENERAL CHARACTERS
• REPTILES-CLASSIFICATION
• SNAKE-POISON-APPARATUS
• SNAKE- BITE MECHANISM
• CARAPACE-PLASTRON
• REPTILES-JACOBSONS ORGAN

AVES

• BIRDS-AVES -GENERAL CHARACTERS
• AVES-CLASSIFICATION
• BIRDS(AVES)-BODY WALL
• BIRDS-SYNSACRUM
• PECTEN IN BIRDS

MAMMALS

• MAMMALS-GENERAL CHARECTERS
• MAMMALES CLASSIFICATION-I-PROTOTHERIA
• MAMMALES CLASSIFICATION-II-THERIA
• COCHLEA
• STERNUM OF RABBIT :
• SKIN OF MAMMELS-RABBIT
• MAMMALIAN DENTITION CHARACTERS:
• DENTITION IN MAMMALS
• EVOLUTION OF MAMMALIAN MOLAR
• DENTAL FORMULA:
• TOOTH DEVELOPMENT IN MAMMALES
• TEETH MODIFICATIONS IN MAMMALS
• PLACENTA IN MAMMALS-STRUCTURE-TYPES AND FUNCTIONS