Myxine (Hagfish) |
| Petromyzon (Lamprey) |
I Hag fishes are scavengers. They penetrate into the dead fishes bodies and eat the tissues. | 1.They are semi parasitic. But the Larvae(Ammocoetes) leads an independent life. | |
2. The body is. slender & eel-like | 2. The body is cylindrical & stout. | |
‘3 They are exclusively marine habitats. | 3. These live in both in sea water and fresh water. They migrate into the rivers for spawning.
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4. the caudal fin is small. | 4. The caudal fin is well developed.
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5. The dorsal fin is not fully developed. | 5. The dorsal fin is divided into two portions by a notch. | |
6. Mouth is terminal in position. It is surrounded by soft lips. Buccal funnel is absent. | 6. Mouth is sub-terminal in position. Buccal funnel is present. | |
7. Single nostril is present very near to the mouth. | 7. Single nostril Is on the dorsal side of head region. | |
8. Skull has no roof. | 8. Skull roc is incomplete. | |
9. Small teeth are present on the tongue in two rows. | 9. Horny teeth are present in the buccal funnel and on the tongue. | |
10. Salivary glands are present. | 10. Paired salivary glands are present | |
11. The gill pouch number varies from six to fifteen pairs. | 11. There are seven pairs gill- pouches present. All these open Into the respiratory tube. | |
12.Each aortic ‘arch supplies the hemibranch of a single gill pouch. | 12. Each aortic arch divides and the branches enter the posterior hemibranch of the nearby gill pouch. | |
13. Brain is degenerated. | 13. Brain is well developed. | |
14. Only thee pairs of cranial nerves are present. | 14. Ten pairs of cranial nerves are present | |
15. Non functional paired eyes are burned in the skin. | 15. Paired functional eyes are present. | |
‘16. Penial eye is absent. | 16. Penial eye is present. | |
17. In the adult pronephros is retamed. But the functional kidney Is of mesonephric type and simple. | 17. The functional adult kidney is mesonephric type. | |
18. UrinogenitaL sinus is not seen: | 18. Urinogenital sinus is formed. | |
19. Sexes are united - Hermaphrodite. The anterior part of the gonad acts as ovary & the posterior part act Like Testis. |
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20. The eggs are large and covered by cylindrical horny shell, | 20. The eggs are small and are not covered by horny shell. | |
21. The development is direct | 21 Development is indirect. Arnmocoetes larva occurs in the life-history. |
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